An automotive industry brief · 2026

F&I Compliance
Just Got Personal.

The regulatory landscape for U.S. auto dealers reshaped itself in 2026. The FTC named individual executives in complaints. Two settlements landed with a state attorney general as co-plaintiff. This brief is what every dealer principal and F&I director needs to know, in plain English.

2026 Regulatory Update for American Auto Dealerships Version 1.1·September 2026·Covers January 1, 2026 to year end
23 pages ~18 minute read Free PDF
  • The Mufarrige Six: the FTC's verbatim warning-letter playbook against 97 dealer groups
  • The Manchester City Nissan order: what the FTC now requires a dealer to disclose and to capture at the desk
  • The Lindsay Auto Group template: a $3.1 million civil penalty to Maryland plus full refunds on more than $75 million in charges, and why executives are now named personally
  • The federal-to-state handoff: how California, New York, and 17 others stepped in
  • Tariffs, EV credits, and direct sales: the three shifts reshaping inventory economics and the F&I menu
  • A 2026 risk heat map and a nine-step playbook any rooftop can run this year
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The enforcement record

What has actually happened.

Five federal actions against auto dealers, every one of them centered on advertised price and on charges the customer did not knowingly agree to. Dates, amounts, and the source for each.

August 19, 2026

Manchester City Nissan

$4 million in consumer redress

The FTC and the Connecticut Attorney General settled with Chase Nissan LLC, its owners, and its managers. Regulators alleged the dealership's own data showed customers charged for certifying vehicles already advertised as certified pre-owned, and for add-ons inserted into financing agreements without their knowledge. The order requires the maximum total price to be the most prominently displayed item, and express, informed consent for every charge.

April 2, 2026

Lindsay Automotive Group

$3.1 million civil penalty to Maryland, plus full refunds to eligible consumers

The FTC and the Maryland Attorney General settled claims of bait-and-switch pricing and unauthorized add-ons including GAP, service contracts, and certified pre-owned fees. Consumers were charged more than $75 million in disputed charges between April 2020 and December 2025; the refund total has not been determined. Per the Maryland AG, more than 88 percent of customers in a sampled period paid above the advertised price, most of them by more than $2,000.

March 13, 2026

Warning letters to 97 dealer groups

Six named pricing practices

Bureau of Consumer Protection Director Christopher Mufarrige sent identical letters to 97 auto dealership groups, roughly 203 rooftops, in a single day, citing six deceptive pricing practices. Each one maps to a prohibition from the vacated CARS Rule. The letters carried no individualized findings and are not a finding of wrongdoing. The FTC made the recipient list public on May 28, 2026. Every advertised price at a rooftop should be tested against those six.

Source: FTC press release, March 13, 2026; recipient list released May 28, 2026
Pending, as of September 2026

Asbury Automotive Group

Administrative action, general manager named

An FTC administrative complaint issued August 16, 2024 over add-on charges and hidden fees at three Texas dealerships, with a general manager named alongside the entities. The discrimination count was withdrawn in August 2025. The hearing was continued to August 2027, and on August 27, 2026 complaint counsel moved to withdraw the matter from adjudication, a step that typically precedes a settlement. Nothing has been announced.

Source: FTC Docket 9436 filings, including the motion to withdraw from adjudication filed August 27, 2026. Status re-checked before each publication.
December 19, 2024

Leader Automotive Group

$20 million monetary judgment

The FTC and the Illinois Attorney General settled with the ten-rooftop group and its parent, AutoCanada, over deceptive pricing, unauthorized add-ons, junk fees, and fake reviews. The stipulated order was entered January 2, 2025, with $19.8 million to the FTC and $200,000 to Illinois. It remains the largest monetary judgment the FTC has obtained against an auto dealer. The case against the group's former vice president of U.S. operations remains open.

The floor underneath

Why the state is always on the caption

The FTC brings the order. The state brings the money.

The CARS Rule was vacated January 27, 2025 and formally withdrawn February 12, 2026. It never took effect. Section 5 did not go anywhere, but in a first-instance deception case the FTC's remedy is an order that binds a store's conduct for years, not a fine. The dollars arrive with the state co-plaintiff, which carries penalty and restitution authority the FTC lacks. A state attorney general was a co-plaintiff in four of the five actions above. California SB 766, signed October 6, 2025, is operative October 1, 2026.

Sources: FTC Act 15 U.S.C. 45; AMG Capital Management v. FTC (2021); Fifth Circuit, NADA v. FTC, January 27, 2025; California SB 766.

Conduct described in complaints is alleged. Settlements were entered without admissions of liability. Stipulated final orders carry the force of law once a district judge approves and signs them. The full record, with effective dates and the nine-item plan, is in the brief above.

Inside the brief.

Twelve sections across 23 pages. What changed at the federal level, how state AGs picked up the slack, where the heat sits, and a nine-item plan for the rest of the year.

The six pricing practices flagged by the FTC
Section 02

The Mufarrige Six

The six pricing practices cited verbatim in the FTC's March 13, 2026 warning letters to 97 dealer groups. Every advertised price should be tested against these six.

The 2026 F&I risk heat map
Section 08

The 2026 risk heat map

Eight F&I exposure areas scored on federal, state, and litigation risk. Seven of the eight land at high or medium-high on the composite.

Eight dates that moved the floor in 2026
Section 01

Ten dates that moved the floor

The 2026 working calendar, January through August. Enforcement events and scheduled effective dates on one line. The pattern is the point.